“Coaching
focuses on helping another person learn in ways that let him or her keep
growing afterward. It is based on asking rather than telling, on provoking
thought rather than giving directions and on holding a person accountable for
his or her goals.” ~ Candice Frankovelgia
The ability to effectively coach your team starts with a strong foundation. Coaching is more than just drawing a few X's and O's on a dry erase board and giving out attaboy's. (I highly discourage the later as funny as it may have been on that episode of "Friends", attaboy's don't go over well in the office.) Coaching is also not limited to managers and supervisors. A strong team will naturally start to coach each other to success..
Building a strong foundation means you have already developed mutual respect. You have already been consistent, reliable, and professional. Through intentional attention you have developed a strong relationship with the team. Both good and poor performance have been addressed consistently and equally. Coaching also requires knowing each team member's personality, history, and performance level. You would not coach a team captain the same way you would coach the H2O delivery coordinator.
Instead of X's and O's, use the "B's". When coaching a team member on performance improvement you should be:
*Kind *Professional *Calm *Encouraging *Respectful *Predictable *Honest *Consistent
*Intentional *Clear *Timely
We should also be stern when it is appropriate. We spend a lot of time being positive and encouraging. It is important however to be stern when necessary to express the importance of the situation. Otherwise you are doing your team a disservice by not communicating clearly. The change in tone can help clear up the communication and set the expectations. Being stern should still follow the other "B's" and does not have to come across in a demeaning way. Coaching a team member is meant to build them up, not tear them down. We should never coach in front of others when it can cause harm or embarrass someone.
Be Specific
One of the most important "B's" is be specific! Explain clearly what goal the team member needs to reach. Make it measurable and give them a deadline. Define what the next step is if they do not meet the expectations set and if they do meet or exceed them. The foundation for this communication should have been set from day one in the KRA (Key Results Areas) or by sitting down and discussing the job description with the team member.
Coaching should not stop when they have meet a goal. It should be a continuous process to help them achieve new goals and reach higher performance. When you stop setting new goals and stop looking for new ways to improve and perform at the next level you will find your team will become disengaged because you are disengaged. Leaders continuously look for opportunities to grow and improve for themselves and for their team. Only a disengaged leader would stop that process, and would in turn not be performing as a leader.
Don't forget the follow through!
All of the great coaches will tell you that teaching technique is important, but will mean nothing without good follow through. In sports terms this means the difference between a good player and a pro. Pros always follow through. In business terms the same applies but the follow through is as much the coaches responsibility as it is the team members. Let your team member know how they are doing throughout the process. Give them course correction when they need it. When a team member does not met the expectations that were set by the deadline you have to follow through with consequences. Lack of consistency in that aspect sends a confusing message to the team member and the team as a whole. You have to set your team up to succeed by showing them what success looks like and following through!
Scriptures:
2 Timothy 3:16 Proverbs 15:32 Proverbs 8:33